Common names include Danchi, Dunchi, Canicha, Prickly Sesban, Jantar or Spiny Sesbania.
About
Dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) is a robust, fast-growing, nitrogen-fixing legume widely cultivated as a green manure, cover crop, and fodder species. It is highly valued for its ability to improve soil fertility, making it an essential crop for sustainable agriculture. Dhaincha is particularly suited for saline, alkaline, and waterlogged soils where other crops struggle to grow. It is commonly used in crop rotations to restore soil health and enhance productivity.
Apart from its soil-improving properties, Dhaincha provides high-protein fodder for livestock, making it an excellent dual-purpose crop. It also plays a significant role in erosion control due to its deep root system, which stabilizes soil and prevents degradation. In addition, its stems are used for fuelwood, fiber production, and paper manufacturing. This versatile crop is an integral part of regenerative farming systems, particularly in tropical and subtropical climates.
Applications and advantages
Soil Fertility & Nitrogen Fixation
Enriches soil with organic matter and fixes nitrogen (up to 100-120 kg/ha), reducing fertilizer dependency.
Agroforestry & Cover Crop
Acts as a protective cover crop in intercropping systems, suppressing weeds and conserving soil moisture.
Erosion Control
Deep root system binds soil, preventing erosion and enhancing soil structure.
Timber & Fiber
Stems are used for making fuelwood, ropes, paper, and mats, adding economic value.
Salinity & Waterlogging Tolerance
Thrives in saline, alkaline, and waterlogged soils, making it ideal for land reclamation.
Fodder & Forage
Provides nutrient-rich green biomass for livestock, improving animal health and productivity.
Drought Resistance
Hardy crop that thrives in arid and semi-arid conditions with minimal water requirements.
